Hi all and Happy Independence Day!
Below is the letter that I read to my congregation in Bessemer last Sunday. It expresses what I believe our church will be doing in response to the actions of the General Assembly. I am happy that they received well what I said, and they want to begin a dialogue about these issues. To me, that is important because it shows they want to proceed with prayerful consideration instead of blowing up at or blowing off those who disagree.
Anyway, here is the letter. You will no doubt hear more from me about this issue in the future. Have a great day!
In Christ,
Pastor Nate
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Beloved in Christ,
Some of you are going to hear in the coming hours and days, or perhaps have already heard, about the decisions of our denomination, the Presbyterian Church (USA), at its national meeting called the General Assembly. One issue that has weighed heavy on our church is that of human sexuality, specifically, homosexuality. All this week, I’ve been keeping up on the proceedings of the General Assembly, and they have made some decisions that are extremely controversial and will no doubt stir many of you in various ways.
In essence, the Presbyterian Church (USA) General Assembly voted 380-325 to repeal statement G-6.0106b of the Book of Order, Part II of our Constitution, which reads as follows: “Those who are called to office in the church are to lead a life in obedience to Scripture and in conformity to the historic confessional standards of the church. Among these standards is the requirement to live either in fidelity within the covenant of marriage between a man and a woman (W-4.9001), or chastity in singleness. Persons refusing to repent of any self acknowledged practice which the confessions call sin shall not be ordained and/or installed as deacons elders, or ministers of the Word and Sacrament.” This of course was the statement in the Book of Order forbidding the ordination of self-affirming, practicing homosexuals from the ordained offices of deacon, elder and Minister of the Word and Sacrament.
The General Assembly also voted to replace this amendment with the following statement: Those who are called to ordained service in the church, by their assent to the constitutional questions for ordination and installation (W-4.4003), pledge themselves to live lives obedient to Jesus Christ the Head of the Church, striving to follow where he leads through the witness of the Scriptures, and to understand the Scriptures through the instruction of the Confessions. In so doing, they declare their fidelity to the standards of the Church. Each governing body charged with examination for ordination and/or installation (G-14.0240 and G-14.0450) establishes the candidate's sincere efforts to adhere to these standards."
In addition to this, the General Assembly also voted on two “authoritative interpretations” to the Constitution. The first allows “examining bodies to give prayerful and careful consideration, on an individual, case-by-case basis, to any departure from an ordination standard in matters of belief or practice that a candidate may declare during examination.” The second included the directive to rescind all Authoritative Interpretations to the Constitution, dating back to 1978, that have stated that homosexual practice is not compatible with ordained service in the denomination. The elimination of this interpretive language does not overturn the prohibition; that would take effect only if the proposed amendment gets ratified. But the authoritative interpretations provided much more specificity to the constitutional policy. These take effect immediately.
This, therefore, may very likely pave the way for the ordination of homosexual persons in the denomination, because it is now up to each presbytery and church in each individual case to determine what is required or not required of a candidate for ministry or ordination. Now, this issue has been tearing our church apart for thirty years, and I fear that now there will be even greater division in the church. I do fear that a great blow has been dealt to the unity of the Presbyterian Church and the Church universal, something to which I commit my ministry and my life, and I am in many ways grieved that the GA went about it this way. But before we as members of the Presbyterian Church (USA) make any rash decisions or statements as a congregation, or attempt to pack our bags, here are a few things to keep in mind:
1) You need to know how our church government works. This is crucial. First, we are all members of the local congregation, and we elect members from among us to ordained office (elder and deacon). The session of elders is our local governing body, and they make decisions based on what they feel God calling us as a body to do. The minister and one elder represent our session, then, in the next level, the presbytery. This body also has a great impact on our church, as well. Then there are several presbyteries that make up a regional organization called a “Synod.” Finally, every two years, each presbytery sends commissioners to the General Assembly, the highest governing body, which is a body that makes decisions to, among other things, change our church’s Constitution. Thus, our session can make our own decisions on some things, but we are still governed by our presbytery and the Constitution of our church. Thus power is distributed among the various levels, and not just in each individual church.
2) Now that you know this, know also that this issue is not a done deal. The General Assembly is required to send out such approved overtures to each presbytery for a final vote. In 2002, a similar overture to the one before us went before each presbytery, and it was voted down overwhelmingly. What will happen this time, I do not know. Still, even if all is approved, another General Assembly in two years could make changes to this policy, but it is hard to say.
3) Our presbytery (Shenango) has historically stated that it is against such overtures and in the future will not pass them. If you wish to learn more about our presbytery’s stance on this, talk to me and I will pass along their resolution from 2006. I believe that our presbytery is also committed to keeping the ordination standards as is, and we should continue to be actively aware of their discussion and actions.
4) If I might add my personal concern, regardless of how I feel on the issue of homosexuality, this is a problem from the standpoint of the church's polity, as it creates division and disunity between presbyteries. Thus, for instance, as I am seeking ordination in Shenango presbytery, their standards for ordination might now be different from other presbyteries. So say I was ordained in Shenango, and I moved to Ohio to pastor. It is possible that a presbytery like Eastminster, across the state line, might not accept my ordination because their standards could be different. So, regardless of the greater issue, this in and of itself is a problem.
5) Also, even though this decision of the General Assembly may or may not hurt us deeply, I hope that we as a congregation will be careful to treat those who struggle with anything the Bible calls “sin,” as fellow brothers and sisters in Christ. After all, Jesus ate with tax collectors and “sinners.” He deeply loved and respected the woman at the well, a known prostitute, even though he pointed out her sin. Yet Jesus told her to go and sin no more. My hope is that we as a church will never discriminate against anyone who comes into our doors, even if we may not think their lifestyle to be what God desires for them. I hope that apart from our views of homosexuality, we can be a church that loves and welcomes all with hospitality, love, mercy and grace, and that the Holy Spirit would call others to “Go and sin no more” as others encounter Him in this place. It is not our job to judge, but it is our task to allow the love of Jesus to encounter others through us.
In the end, know that we will be discussing this issue more in the coming months and weeks. In fact, perhaps there will be a forum to do this as a congregation. But at this point, we are not pursuing leaving the denomination, or anything like that. You will hear about churches threatening to do and actually doing that, as many already have in recent years. We at Bessemer Church will continue to be witnesses to the love and grace of Jesus Christ as a part of the Presbyterian Church (USA) in this community just like we have been doing. But, I know that there is going to be much division and emotional outcry in the Church over this. But even so, the Presbyterian Church (USA) does still hold its allegiance to Jesus Christ, and therefore it is His body, of whom He alone is the head. Liberals and conservatives alike do acknowledge this. So we are called to work alongside those with whom we disagree. One thing I noticed this week is that people who may differ from us in opinion are not rotten, evil, ungodly people. They are trying to seek God’s will also.
So in this difficult time, let us continue to pray for the Presbyterian Church (USA) and its work in the world.
In Christ,
Pastor Nate